Njira zinayi zodziwika bwino zodziwira zolakwika za makina omangira okha

Mavuto a magetsi, mpweya, ndi ma hydraulic a makina omangira zomangira zodziyimira pawokha nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti zida zodziyimira pawokha zilephereke. Mwachitsanzo, mavuto a magetsi, kuphatikizapo mavuto onse a magetsi ogwirira ntchito, monga magetsi ochepa, kuyaka bwino, kukhudzana kosayenera kwa pulagi yamagetsi, ndi zina zotero. Pampu ya mpweya kapena pampu ya hydraulic si yotseguka, mpweya wophulika mbali zitatu sizikutsegulidwa, valavu yotulutsa kapena valavu yokakamiza mu dongosolo la hydraulic si yotseguka, ndi zina zotero, kuzindikira vuto la makina omangira zomangira zodziyimira pawokha kuyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu izi:

1. Mphamvu zamagetsi

Zofunikira kwambiri pa makina omangira zomangira okha, kuphatikizapo magetsi a chipangizo chilichonse ndi magetsi a malo ogwirira ntchito. Gwero la mpweya limaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa mpweya komwe kumafunika ndi zida zopumira mpweya. Magwero a hydraulic, kuphatikizapo momwe mapampu a hydraulic amagwirira ntchito, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida zodziyimira pawokha komanso zida za hydraulic.

2. Kaya njira ya sensa yatsekedwa

Makina omangira zomangira okha ali ndi masensa ambiri oteteza komanso ozindikira, chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa ogwira ntchito yokonza zida, mwina ndi cholakwika cha malo a masensa ena, monga kusakhalapo pamalo, kulephera kwa sensa, kulephera kwa sensitivity, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri onani njira yolowera ndi kukhudzidwa kwa sensa ya makina omangira zomangira okha, pezani zolakwika ndikuzisintha pakapita nthawi. Ngati sensa ya makina omangira zomangira okha yasweka, isintheni nthawi yomweyo.

3, valavu yowongolera kuyenda kwa madzi, valavu yowongolera kuthamanga

Kutumiza kwa makina omangira zomangira zokha ndi sensa yopangira maginito ndi chimodzimodzi, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa chitsulo kudzawoneka ngati kwalumikizidwa ndi guluu, kenako dera silingatsimikizidwe kuti ndi labwinobwino, ndipo liyenera kusinthidwa. Mu makina opumira mpweya kapena ma hydraulic, ndi kayendedwe ka zida, kutseguka kwa valavu yopumira ndi kasupe wolamulira kuthamanga kwa valavu yopumira nazonso zidzamasuka kapena kutsetsereka.

4, kulumikizana kwa magetsi, mpweya wowomba ndi hydraulic circuit

Kuzindikira zolakwika za makina omangira zomangira zokha. Masitepe atatu omwe ali pamwambapa sakusonyeza kukayikira kulikonse, kenako yang'anani ma circuits onse. Yang'anani ngati waya womwe uli mu mzere wasweka, makamaka ngati waya womwe uli mu mpata wakokedwa ndi mpatawo, yang'anani ngati chitoliro cha gasi chawonongeka, ndikuwona ngati chitoliro cha hydraulic chatsekedwa. Ngati trachea yapindika kwambiri, iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.